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Dendrobium Orchids
Temperature: 70° - 90° F days, 45° - 65° F nights
Water: Keep almost moist, drier in winder.
Light: 25% - 50% shade, brighter in winter.
Humidity:50% - 75%
Fertilizer: Twice a month, less in Winter.
Dendrobium is one of the largest families of orchids with somewhere
around 1000 species being known. Being such a large family creates much
diversity. There are some Dendrobiums that are very large as well as
some miniatures, some come from warm sea-level conditions of the equatorial
Pacific islands while others originate in the near alpine climate of
the Himalayan foothills. Dendrobiums are found only in the Eastern Hemisphere
and range from Australia, throughout the South Pacific and Phillipines,
Southeast Asia, and India, and a small representation in Japan. Although
the color range is varied most hybrids offered for sale are usually
lavender, white, golden-yellow, or combinations of these colors. Some
of the more unusual species and hybrids can be bluish, ivory colored,
brilliant orange or scarlet, or have exotic markings. Most of the evergreen
Dendrobiums are not fragrant however the deciduous species can have
fresh citrus scent or smell of raspberries.
Most Dendrobiums that you will commonly find for sale require intermediate
temperatures and bright filtered light during the growing season. Humidity
should be between 50 and 75%. The easy-growing evergreen Dendrobiums
and the Phalaenopsis type can receive this same culture throughout the
year. These Dendrobiums produce sprays of long lasting round Phalaenopsis
like flowers that can last for several weeks. They can often bloom several
times a year and the flower sprays make excellent cut flowers for arrangements.
Use a fertilizer specifically for orchids, contact one of our garden
centers for available fertilizers.
Dendrobiums are sturdy orchids that can add a focal point to any room
without being too difficult to grow. The fall blooming season of many
of the Phalaenopsis types fills a void left by other groups of orchids.
For best results repot Dendrobiums each year using an orchid mix and
avoid using too large of a pot. They may also be successfully grown
in wooden slatted baskets using sphagnum moss.
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